Sunday, December 28, 2014

楚戈說古琴 Chu Ko talked about the Guqin

楚戈, 這個我從來沒有注意到的名字, 在他過世後的四年才開始瞭解. 源於一篇朋友轉贈之基隆市立文化中心, 1989年出版的[大雅清音]古琴古樂展專輯中一篇由楚戈先生寫的好文

袁德星 Yuan De-xing, Pen Name: Chu Ge (or Chu Ko) 楚戈(19312011), who was a connoisseur of antiquities, modern poet, prose writer, painter and calligrapher. Chu Ge was born in Hunan province, China and moved to Taiwan in 1949 during civil war. I did not know him until recently read one of his article about the guqin.


這個LINK有有關楚戈先生的介紹, 及他的手筆字跡寫的詩(窗子的夢). Introduction of Chu Ge in Chinese and picture of his hand writing of his poem "The Dream of A Window".

His poetry looks very interesting to me. I hope to find his book. 更多楚戈的詩 (準備回台灣時買他的詩集)

節錄一些他說古琴的文 - (古琴的聯想) ... Quot from some parts of his article about the guqin...


My brief translation:
A politics of rogue-- Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) was founded by Liu Bang who was a local punk and he dis-root ancient aristocracy system, no matter if they were good or bad. 楚戈先生說:貴族制度有百害而仍有一利, 那就是對文化的的提升與保存. Even though aristocracy culture had hundred of bad habits, but there was one good part which is for the promotion and preservation of culture. Liu Bang established vulgarization of the upper class and that has been extended for 2000 years long. However, Chinese culture does not destroyed by those vulgar leaderships, instead it survived by deep accumulation from regular folks. Even though Chinese culture experienced again and again the catastrophe, there will always be a fresh life revived. Except that the culture revolution, as the Red Guards devastation, China cannot suffer that to happen for a 2nd times. The guqin is like an unique flower blooming after experiencing holocaust, and saved by local folks.



The torch of Chinese musical culture has been able to hand on, due to that the Guqin not only pleasant our ears but also our mind, and is for accomplishment of personality to rely upon....  

The Han Dynasty, Chinese music theorist, mathematician and astrologer, Jing Fang (78–37 BC), used the sound of different length of flutes to set family names. That shows that music sound had already matched the pronunciation of words. Poetry and family names are like high class language, and they seemed to record during the "process" of music playing, as computer has the function of correcting typing (sound of word). In the chapter of Offices of Spring of the Rites of Zhou, there is a word called "Yue Yu" Musical Language. The highest goal of Yue Yu is to promote the way of life.... Despite that whether in the Pre-Qin era, ancestors really practiced this ideal or not, there is written down records, means part of it came from experiences. Able to obey the rules or not, and whether there was the rules or not, they are two different issues.  

不知古人還用音律來定姓氏. 而詩跟姓是高級語言. 詩可以瞭解, 姓就不明白為什麼了...? 


Listening elegant great music, we need to clean our mind and ears, clean our auditory canals that are so used to the noise around us. Then we can hear the pure call from the sound of our home land that was originally belong to our nature.


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